Container gardening can be as simple or as complex as you desire, but when you’re starting off, simpler is probably better. So I present for your consideration … the tomato!
A vegetable shrouded in mystery (is it a fruit or a vegetable?), the tomato is easy to care for with simple watering and sun instructions. In fact, if it had thumbs, it could probably take care of itself. The myriad of varieties is fun to explore, and each one is delicious. So let’s get started!
First, choose you’re container. You’re going to need something big. Tomatoes love extra room for their roots, so we recommend a container about the size of a 5 gallon bucket. Make sure the container has plenty of drainage holes. You can even fill the bottom of the container with gravel to aid in drainage. Next, fill the container with soil. The best choice is potting soil, preferably nutrient-rich, to avoid carrying over any weeds or fungi from your run-of-the-mill backyard dirt. If you’re starting from seeds, they are sown quite shallow in the soil, somewhere around 1/8”.
Before I get ahead of myself, you can actually start tomatoes in much smaller containers, then transplant them into the larger container. Use something disposable, or even biodegradable – something you could cut away if you need to. This ensures that the roots will not be disturbed in the transplant process. Once you have your seedling, you’re good to go.
Tomatoes love both water and sun. To grow up big and strong, tomatoes need full sun, which is anywhere between 6-8 hours a day, and they need lots of water. How much is too much? Make sure there is a tray under your tomato container – once the water seeps out and starts to fill up the tray, you’ve watered enough. Pruning tomatoes isn’t really an issue. The biggest concern is keeping the plant upright. Use stakes and ties when needed to make sure your tomato doesn’t flop over the side. Avoid using fertilizer as it’s easy to use too much and harm the plant itself. Plenty of sun and water should do.
When it comes to harvesting tomatoes, the best advice is do it often! It’s easy for the stalk to become over-weighted. Once you have them picked, keep them in a cool spot – they will last longer in the refrigerator, but it will tend to siphon the flavor – tomatoes are best enjoyed fresh, within a few days of plucking. Don’t forget to wash them before you eat them, though!
If your tomato plants are outside, temperature needs to be in the forefront of your mind. Tomatoes on grow between 55 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit, and frost is a killer. Cover the plant at night if the temperature starts to drop drastically, or just haul the container in for the night. You can also set your container on blocks to make sure that it doesn’t touch the ground when the ground starts to cool for the year
It isn’t difficult to have delicious home-grown tomatoes. Keep them warm, and keep them watered!
By the way, [spoiler alert] tomatoes are actually fruit!
Look for more tips on vegetable container gardening coming soon!